Join Our Groups
Download the Mock Examinations
Form Four 2022
From Different Regions and Organisations in Tanzania
Exams for Every Week
We every Week upload New Mock Exams in this post
We have two types of Mock Exams
Exams 1 and Exams 2
EXAMS 1
Click the Region or Organisation below:
EXAMS 2
Click the Region or Organisation below:
Importance of School Attendance
School
attendance is a powerful predictor of student outcomes. In fact, irregular
attendance can be a better predictor of whether students will drop out of
school before graduation than test scores, according to the US Department of
Education.
The
correlation between attendance and dropout rates has important ramifications
that go beyond the classroom. Compared to their peers who graduate, students
who fail to complete their high school education are more likely to live in
poverty, suffer poor health, and become involved in the criminal justice
system.
Defining and Assessing Chronic Absenteeism
in Schools
Chronic
absenteeism is widely defined as missing 10 percent or more of a school year.
Schools generally recognize three categories of absences:
Excused absences
are
those with a valid reason and that have been communicated to the school by a
parent. Student illness or other medical conditions are the most common types
of excused absence; other reasons include religious observances, medical
appointments, and family emergencies.
Unexcused absences, or truancy
occur
when students miss school without a valid reason. Examples include deliberately
skipping school as well as missing school for reasons deemed invalid by the
school, such as oversleeping or missing the bus.
Disciplinary absences
are a
result of school suspension.
While
these categories of absences are relatively consistent from one institution to
another, school attendance policies and practices vary. For example, some
school policies make little or no distinction between excused and unexcused
absences. Similarly, school suspensions may be counted as absences by some
school districts but not by others.
Such
discrepancies speak to the challenge of collecting accurate and consistent
attendance data, which is critical for education researchers and policymakers.
Two sources of US public school attendance data––the Civil Rights Data
Collection and attendance reporting under the Every Student Succeeds Act of
2015––merit closer examination.
Strategies for Classroom Management
1. Make
positive letters and phone calls
Keep
students happy in and out of class by pleasantly surprising their
parents, making positive phone calls and sending complimentary letters
home.
When
the occasion arises, from academic effort or behavioral progress, letting
parents know has a trickle-down effect. They’ll generally congratulate their
kids; their kids will likely come to class eager to earn more positive
feedback. This can also entice parents to grow more invested in a child’s
learning, opening the door to at-home lessons. Such lessons are a mainstay
element of culturally-responsive teaching.
2. Write
group contracts
Help
student group work run smoothly and effectively by writing contracts that
contain guidelines, having everyone sign.
Group
contracts should be based on expectations that students have for each other,
and you have for them. You can gather the class’s thoughts by holding a
discussion about what the ideal group member does, and how he or she acts. Once
you’ve written the contract, encourage students to come up with consequences
for violating expectations.
By
having them sign a fresh version of the contract before each group task and
project, you’re empowering them to hold each other accountable.
3. Let
students help establish guidelines
Encourage
all students to help you build classroom expectations and rules, as you’ll
generate more buy-in than just telling them what they’re not allowed to do.
This
is especially essential for new teachers. Near the start of the school year or
during the first day of a semester, start a discussion by asking students what
they believe should and shouldn’t fly in terms of appropriate behavior.
At
what points are phones okay and not okay? What are acceptable noise levels
during lessons?
This
may seem like you’re setting yourself up for failure, but -- depending on the
makeup of your class -- you may be shocked at the strictness of some proposed
rules. Regardless, having a discussion should lead to mutually-understood and
-respected expectations for your classroom culture.
4.
Model ideal behaviour
Make a
habit of demonstrating behavior you want to see, as many studies show that modelling effectively
teaches students how to act in different situations.
A
straightforward way to model certain behaviors is holding a mock conversation
with an administrator, other teacher or student helper in front of the class. Talking
about a test or other relatable topic, be sure to:
- Use
polite language
- Maintain
eye contact
- Keep
phones in your pockets
- Let
one another speak uninterrupted
Raise
concerns about one another’s statements in a respectful manner
After,
start a class discussion to list and expand upon the ideal behaviors you
exemplified.
5. Understand
your students
Get to
know each student as an individual. Build rapport with them based on trust and
understanding. Be sure to let your compassion for each student reflect through
your nonverbal behavior and your paraverbal communication.
6. Practice
patience with Rational Detachment
Keep in mind that you have a choice about how you respond to a student in distress. Choose not to take the behavior personally, and use positive self-talk. For example, instead of thinking, “I can’t take this disrespect anymore,” think, “I’ve seen this before. This behavior is not about me. What is it about and how can I help?”
Why is
classroom management so important?
When done effectively, classroom management is important for three main reasons.
It:
- Creates
and sustains an orderly learning environment in the classroom
- Improves
meaningful academic learning and fosters social-emotional growth
- Increases
students' academic engagement and lowers negative classroom behaviour.
Why do
you need effective classroom management?
Regardless
of your teaching style, classroom management is a critical skill that is as
important to quality teaching as content knowledge. Why is that? It’s because
teacher and student success ultimately depends on a classroom culture that
encourages and supports learning.
If
your classroom is out of control, it won’t matter how passionate you are about
your subject or how dedicated you are to your students. Bad classroom
management means learning will be negatively impacted. And chaotic classroom
environments not only get in the way of learning; it can also lead to high
levels of stress or even burnout among teachers.
Effective
classroom management, on the other hand, positively impacts your ability to be
a good educator and enjoy your work, and enhances your teaching outcomes. Good
teaching and classroom management are, in other words, inextricably linked.
When implemented well, classroom management strategies can work across all subject areas and all developmental levels to create an ideal environment for growth. They can promote students’ self-regulation, reduce the incidence of misbehavior, and increase productivity.
Why Is Classroom Management Important?
Classroom
management is important because it directly effects your students’ ability to
learn and your ability to teach. It impacts a teacher’s ability to be effective
and actually ENJOY teaching. Most importantly, a well-managed classroom
highly impacts students’ academic success.
Be Proactive in Your Classroom Management
The
best classroom management is proactive. Effective classroom managers set
up a productive environment with minimal disruptions. Instead of spending
time trying to intervene and stop disruptive behaviour, teachers should spend
time and energy setting up and maintaining an environment where disruptions are
less likely to occur.
So, why is classroom management important? Well, how do you (teachers) set up a positive, productive classroom environment? Let’s start with 5 proactive classroom management strategies that can help any teacher, whether you are just beginning, or a veteran with many years under your belt.
EmoticonEmoticon