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TOPIC
4: READING LITERARY WORKS
Literature is
the work of arts which use words or creative language to express human
realities in social, political, economical, cultural and love. Or, Literature is
the work of art which use language and transmitted in spoken and written
form.
Types of
Literature
There
are two types of literature, namely
a)
Spoken or Oral literature
b) Written
literature
Spoken
or Oral Literature
Is
the literature which represented/expressed through oral or spoken form.
Written
Literature
Is the
literature presented / expressed in written form.
There
are two element of literature include;
i)
Form
ii)
Content
FORM
Is
the outer shell of the work of arts. This means that author (artist)
organized his / her work of arts. The form in literature comprises /consist
of the following things;
-
Style
-
Plot
-
Setting
-
Characterization
1.
Language
Use (diction)
Is
the work of arts we use simple language, difficult language by employing
figures of speech, proverbs, idioms, saying etc
2.
Style
Is
the technique or method which artist used in constructing/performing a work
of arts such as Narrating, Monologue, dialogue, straight forward, oral
traditional style etc.
E.g.
Once upon the time
3. Setting
Is
the environment where the work of arts events taken.
E.g.
("This time tomorrow" it’s setting in Kenya)
4.
Plot
Is
the way which an art organized or arrange event in his / her work of arts
e.g. flash back, straight forward.
5.
CHARACTERIZATION
a)
Character – Is a person in a story. Character donate the beliefs habits of
mind moral choice and motivation
b)
Characterization –Is the creation of imaginary a real person who exists for
the leader as real.
In work of
arts there so many characters including:
-
Expository character
-
Dramatic character
-
Flat character
-
Round character
-
Per eloping character
-
Stock character
But all those
character can be grouped into two:
-
Main (Central ) character
- Minor
(Assistance) character
a)
Main Character
Main
character: Is the person or people who appear the work of art from the
beginning of story the end of the story. Main character conveys carry the
message of the story.
b) Minor
(assistance) Character
Minor
character is the person who appears and disappears as a story continues.
 2. CONTENT
Content refers
to what is being said or conveyed or content is what is described in the work
of art (literature). Content involves the following
-
Themes
-
Conflict
-
Message
- Philosophy and climax, crisis and
prologue
a)
Themes
A
central or dominating idea in a literary work, Themes of most African work of
arts are love, Betrayal corruption, oppression women position, culture,
Alienation etc. In any work of arts which written or Spoken there must be a
theme. Also they are center of any literature question.
b)
Message
This
is the use learn from a literary work. Normally message is occurred after
read a novel titled, a wreath for father Mayer you can get a message that you
to have to fight against injustice to build Justice Society.
c)
Conflicts
Conflicts
is misunderstanding, collision of ideas Antagonistic. Or Opposition between
one side and another side. Conflicts arise between characters and their
environments, or Circumstances, or Character himself (internally) conflicts
Made a work of arts to precede events.
Importance of
Literature
1.
Educates the society
2.
Criticize the society
3.
National and culture identity
4.
Entertain the society
5.
Develop and improve the language use
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Why the tpic has been toosummarised for one to understand?
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