Kibaha – Solved Photography | Form Four | Pre-Necta 2026
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Answers
a) Name the landform shown in the photograph:
Mushroom rock (also called a rock pedestal).
b) Name the geographical process responsible for its formation:
Wind erosion, particularly abrasion/corrasion by wind-blown sand.
c) State two other landforms formed by the same process:
- Yardangs
- Ventifacts (wind-faceted rocks)
d) In which climatic region are we likely to find the landform?
Arid and semi-arid (desert) climatic regions.
e) State two physical conditions that favour the formation of the landform:
- Strong, persistent winds carrying sand particles.
- Rocks with different levels of hardness, especially softer rock near the ground that is eroded faster than harder rock above.
In short:
Mushroom rock → wind erosion/abrasion → arid/semi-arid climate → strong winds + differential rock resistance.



