Form Five – TOPIC 1 – Dhana za Historia, Utambulisho na Maadili ya Taifa
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The United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. To the east it borders the Indian Ocean.
Tanzania is a result of the unification of Tanganyika (the mainland) and the Zanzibar islands. Tanganyika and Zanzibar united on 26th April 1964, forming the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika became independent from the British on December 1961 and Zanzibar became free through a revolution on 12th January 1964.
Mwalimu Julius k. Nyerere – Revolutionary leader and First President of Tanzania
Tanzania’s history encompasses millennia of human settlement, followed by eras of Arab, Portuguese, and German influence, culminating in British colonial rule over Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Tanganyika gained independence in 1961, and Zanzibar in 1963, before they united on April 26, 1964, to form the United Republic of Tanzania under Julius Nyerere. Nyerere’s rule focused on African socialism (Ujamaa) before Tanzania transitioned to a multi-party democracy in the early 1990s.
history of Tanzania, a survey of the notable events and people in the history of Tanzania, an East African country situated just south of the Equator. Tanzania was formed as a sovereign state in 1964 through the union of the theretofore separate states of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. Mainland Tanganyika covers more than 99 percent of the combined territories’ total area. Tanzania’s population includes more than 120 different Indigenous African peoples, most of whom are today clustered into larger groupings. There are also Asian and European minorities. Dodoma, the designated official capital of Tanzania since 1974, is centrally located on the mainland. Dar es Salaam is the largest city and port in the country.